This antique rug originates from the Bakhtiari region in the Zagros Mountains of Iran, known for its traditional Persian craftsmanship and distinctive artistic designs. This particular Bakhtiari rug, woven around the 1920s, showcases a rich combination of colors and intricate patterns, reflecting the cultural heritage and skilled artistry of the Bakhtiari tribes.

The rug is made of wool on a cotton foundation, a typical material composition for Bakhtiari rugs that ensures durability and a lush texture. The design features a traditional layout with a prominent central medallion and elaborate surrounding patterns. The medallion is large and symmetrical, predominantly red with layers of intricate blue, white, and golden-yellow designs radiating outward.

Floral and vine motifs dominate the rug's dense and complex patterning. These motifs are interwoven with additional floral clusters and detailed embellishments around the central medallion, creating a luxurious and elaborate aesthetic. The primary background colors are deep red and black, accentuated by gold, white, green, and blue, giving the rug a vibrant and dynamic appearance.

The rug's borders are multi-layered, with the outermost border being narrow and red, adorned with small floral motifs. The next inner border is slightly wider, featuring intricate floral and vine patterns on a red background. The innermost area surrounding the central medallion transitions from light to dark hues, carrying a rich tapestry of floral details on a primarily black background.

Symmetrically designed along both vertical and horizontal axes, the rug maintains harmony and balance throughout its layout, a hallmark of Bakhtiari craftsmanship. The intricate detailing and vibrant colors coupled with the robust foundation of wool and cotton make this rug a fine representation of the traditional Bakhtiari weaving art from the early 20th century.