This antique rug originates from the northwestern Iranian town of Bakshaish and is an exemplar of the traditional tribal design characteristic of that region. The Bakshaish design is well-known for its harmonious blend of geometric and floral elements, often reflective of local artistry and cultural exchanges.

Dating back to circa 1890, this rug is constructed with wool on wool, ensuring durability and a soft underfoot feel. The background exhibits a rich chocolate brown color that forms a striking foil to the intricacies of the central pattern, while the light blue border provides an appealing contrast that frames the composition effectively.

The design features a series of interconnected diamond shapes aligned along the central vertical axis. Each diamond is filled with detailed geometric motifs, offering an intricate and layered visual experience. The dominant colors of this rug are browns, which present a warm and inviting aesthetic. Within the diamonds, a mix of dark blue, light blue, orange, pink, and red introduces a spectrum of vibrant hues against the darker background, enhancing the visual complexity.

The border of this rug comprises several layers. The innermost border is narrow yet detailed with tiny geometric shapes. The main border, more prominent, showcases an alternating pattern of geometric and floral motifs set against a light blue backdrop, which is further accented with touches of red, orange, and dark brown, creating a balanced and symmetrical appearance.

Symmetry plays a crucial role in this rug’s design. The pattern exhibits a cohesive symmetry along its central vertical axis, with the arrangement of diamond shapes and internal motifs mirroring each other. This symmetry extends to the borders, maintaining a balanced and orderly structure throughout the rug.

The moderate density of the pattern ensures that while the rug is richly detailed, it does not overwhelm the viewer. This careful balancing of intricacy and simplicity allows the rug to be appreciated for both its aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship.

This Bakshaish rug is an insightful reflection of the traditional weaving techniques and cultural narratives of late 19th century Persia. The combination of its material, construction, and design speaks volumes about the enduring quality and artistic merit that Bakshaish rugs are celebrated for.