Originating from Persia, this Bijar rug exemplifies the tribal style associated with the region. It was crafted circa 1920 and features a brick-red background complemented by a navy border. The predominant color is a rich red. Made of wool on a cotton foundation, the rug’s construction reflects the traditional techniques that Bijar rugs are renowned for.

Bijar rugs come from the mountain villages of the Kurdistan region in Western Persia. These rugs are celebrated for their durability, attributed to their double-wefted weaving technique which makes them exceptionally sturdy. Such construction not only contributes to their resilience but also affects their texture in a distinct manner compared to other Persian rugs.

The design of this particular rug is steeped in traditional Kurdish geometric styles. The central medallion is diamond-shaped with angular extensions and intricate interior elements. The overall pattern is densely packed with small motifs including flowers, geometric shapes, and vines, creating a visually complex texture. Alongside the red field, the secondary colors such as dark blue, cream, and gold bring depth to the design, while light blue and white highlight specific elements.

Bijar rugs often incorporate notable motifs such as the Herati pattern, continuous flowers, and vines, as well as boteh designs, which illustrate a blend of abstract and naturalistic art. These artistic features are reflective of the cultural heritage of the Kurdish people, embodying their daily life and craftsmanship. The navy border is decorated with repeating geometric and floral motifs, framed by narrower inner and outer borders with simpler repeating designs in cream and red.

Symmetry plays a significant role in the design of this rug, with elements on the horizontal and vertical axes mirroring each other to create a harmonious and balanced appearance. The pattern density is particularly high within the central field, which makes the intricate design stand out vividly against the rich red background.

In essence, this Persian Bijar rug is a testament to the craftsmanship and cultural history of its makers, showcasing robust construction and traditional design elements honed over decades.