This antique Bijar rug, woven circa 1910 in Persia’s Kurdistan region, exemplifies the unique characteristics of tribal-style rugs from the mountain villages of Western Persia. It features a navy background with a coral border, and its primary color scheme includes rich blue tones. The rug is constructed from wool on a cotton foundation, a common material choice for Bijar rugs of this era.

The design of this particular rug showcases the intricate, symmetrical patterns typical of Bijar craftsmanship. The dense floral pattern that spans the entire surface includes a variety of motifs such as flowers, vines, and leaves intertwined in a web-like structure. These motifs are meticulously designed and symmetrically arranged both horizontally and vertically, creating a balanced and harmonious visual appeal.

The central field of the rug is predominantly dark blue, providing a striking contrast to the intricate floral patterns rendered in shades of pink, red, and lighter blue. This color interplay is among the notable aspects of Bijar rugs, which often feature such rich, vibrant hues. The multiple borders of varying widths add to the visual complexity of the piece. The widest border has a coral or lighter pink background and contains an alternating sequence of floral and geometric patterns, maintaining continuity with the central theme. The inner borders, although narrower, remain consistent with the floral motif but in a more subtle manner.

Bijar rugs are renowned for their robust construction, attributed to their double-wefted weaving techniques, which enhance durability and create a distinctive texture and resilience. This method sets Bijar carpets apart from other Persian rugs, making them highly durable and long-lasting.

Overall, this Bijar rug reflects the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the Kurdish people, showcasing their craftsmanship through high-quality weaves and intricate designs. The use of traditional geometric styles combined with a rich color palette not only exemplifies the technical prowess of the weavers but also the cultural significance embedded in their work.