Originating from the mountain villages of Western Persia's Kurdistan region circa 1915, this antique Persian rug exemplifies the Bijar design known for its tribal style and durable construction. The rug’s background is rendered in a rich cherry hue, while the border features a contrasting deep blue. The primary color throughout the rug is a vibrant red, consistent with traditional Bijar palettes, which frequently incorporate striking contrasts.

Made from wool on wool, this Bijar rug reflects the renowned high technical quality associated with carpets from this region. Bijar carpets are noted for their double-wefted construction, which adds to their durability and distinctive texture. This method stands in contrast to single-weft techniques found in other Kurdish rugs, resulting in a robust and resilient weave that has maintained its integrity over the decades.

The design reflects traditional Kurdish geometric motifs, with influences evident in the star-shaped central medallion that resembles a bloom. This medallion, set against an almost black background, features intricate smaller designs in blue, green, and other colors. Flanking this central medallion, the cherry background contains a rich array of patterns and details, particularly in deep red and blue contrasts.

The edges of the rug are delineated by multiple borders. The main border, which is wide and prominent, showcases a repeating pattern of floral and geometric designs in red and blue on a black backdrop. Smaller, narrower borders feature intricately alternating motifs, adding to the complexity of the overall design.

One of the hallmarks of this rug is its symmetry. The central medallion and main border demonstrate perfect horizontal and vertical symmetry, which extends to the smaller motifs and background patterns. This symmetry and the detailed layering of designs underscore the rug’s intricate craftsmanship.

Reflecting the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the Kurdish people, this Bijar rug embodies significant historical artistry. Its robust construction and traditional geometric designs highlight the skill and cultural significance behind these antique rugs.