This antique rug originates from the Persian region, specifically known for its Bijar design, and dates back to circa 1920. Bijar rugs hail from the mountain villages of Western Persia's Kurdistan region and are renowned for their robust construction and traditional Kurdish geometric styles. The rug is notable for its predominantly red background, paired with a navy border, creating a striking visual contrast.

Bijar rugs are characterized by their exceptional technical quality and durability, partly due to the traditional double-wefted weaving technique used in their construction, which enhances their strength and resilience. This method contrasts with some single-weft techniques found in nearby Kurdish textiles. The wool-on-wool content of this rug contributes to its durability and the richness of its texture, making it a sought-after item for both collectors and exhibitions.

The rug features a variety of artistic elements typical of Bijar carpets, including geometric designs and nature-inspired themes such as continuous flowers and vines. The central field of the rug is a deep red, adorned with an elongated hexagonal medallion that carries a geometric design. The colors within the central medallion incorporate shades of navy blue, light blue, white, gold, and red, which are further embellished with floral and abstract motifs.

Surrounding the central red field, the primary border is deep navy blue and features intricate floral and abstract patterns highlighted by red, white, gold, and light blue designs. Between the central field and the primary border are thinner bands with continuous patterns; one band has a white background displaying a repetitive floral motif, and the other exhibits a multicolored zig-zag or wave-like pattern.

The density of patterns varies throughout the rug. The areas around the medallion and borders are densely packed with floral, geometric, and abstract designs, adding to the richness and complexity of the visual detail. In contrast, the central field away from the medallion is less densely packed with designs, providing a balanced overall aesthetic.

This Bijar rug reflects the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the Kurdish people, showcasing high-quality craftsmanship through its unique design and robust construction.