This antique Persian rug, originating from the Ferahan region, exemplifies traditional craftsmanship with its design details and materials. Dating back to circa 1890, this rug features a rust-colored background with a blue border. The main color used in the rug is red, which plays a central role in defining its intricate patterns. The rug is constructed using wool piled on a cotton foundation, a typical composition that enhances both its durability and visual appeal.

Ferahan rugs, especially those produced in the late 19th century, are distinguished by their fine craftsmanship and elegant design. The central field of this rug showcases a dense and symmetrical pattern, which includes intertwining vines, flowers, and small medallion-like shapes. This intricate motif is carefully arranged to create a visually complex and engaging appearance.

The dominant color in the rug's central area is a deep, earthy red, serving as the background for the lighter shades of white, beige, and blue that form the detailed patterns. This interplay of colors contributes to the rug's rich and striking aesthetic. The border design is equally intricate, featuring multiple layers. The innermost border is thin and white, adorned with small repetitive flower motifs. It is followed by a thin blue line, a broader beige border with star and floral designs, and finally, a wider blue border with large scrolling floral patterns in various shades of white and lighter blue.

The design is highly symmetrical, with mirrored patterns along both horizontal and vertical axes, reinforcing the traditional elements typical of Ferahan rugs. The pattern density is notably high throughout the central field and borders, creating a visually busy and detailed effect that is characteristic of rugs from this period and region.

While this rug does not feature a central medallion, a common element in many Persian carpets, its absence allows the intricate field pattern to take center stage, showcasing the weaver’s skill and the rug’s overall balance.

This piece is an excellent example of late 19th-century Persian weaving from the Ferahan region, reflecting the historical significance and craftsmanship of these highly regarded rugs.