This antique Persian Hamadan rug, crafted circa 1930, embodies the region's traditional weaving techniques and design aesthetics. It features a navy background and an ivory border, with wool pile woven onto a cotton foundation.

Hamadan, one of the oldest cities in Persia, has been a significant center for carpet weaving, influenced by a diverse array of ethnic groups that contribute to its unique styles and designs. The rug employs the symmetric Ghiordes or Turkish knot technique, known for durability, and typically involves single-wefting with cotton warps and wefts, resulting in a coarse yet substantial texture.

The design elements are steeped in local traditions, often showcasing angular geometric patterns, arabesques, and curvilinear motifs. The diversity of villages in the Hamadan region results in distinct designs, setting these carpets apart from those of other areas. Historically, Hamadan has been a prominent site for commercial carpet production, focusing on local styles while remaining relatively unaffected by Western design trends.

Carpets from Hamadan reflect a mix of Persian and Caucasian design elements, influenced by surrounding regions. Historically, various ethnic groups have contributed their weaving traditions to the Hamadan area, enriching the motifs and craftsmanship found in these rugs.

Specifically, this rug features a rich and intricate design characterized by a dense array of floral elements and geometric motifs. The primary color is a dark navy blue or deep indigo, which forms the rug's base, while shades of pink, red, white, gold, and green add vibrancy. The main border is wide, adorned with large, stylized floral patterns in reds, blues, and white, flanked by narrower borders with simpler geometric patterns.

The design exhibits high symmetry both horizontally and vertically, creating a balanced and harmonious appearance. The pattern density leaves very little background space untouched, contributing to the rug's refined and elaborate aesthetic. There is also a subtle central medallion, slightly more elaborate and larger than the surrounding motifs, yet not dominating the overall pattern.

This antique Hamadan rug is a fine example of the traditional Persian weaving heritage, showcasing intricate craftsmanship and the rich cultural history of the Hamadan region.