This Persian Hamadan tribal rug, dating back to circa 1920, showcases a robust design steeped in rich cultural and historical traditions. Originating from one of the oldest cities in Persia, Hamadan rugs are renowned for their distinctive and diverse designs influenced by the many ethnic groups in the region.

This particular rug features a background in rust with the main color being red, allowing the intricate motifs and patterns to stand out prominently. The overall design is tribal, characterized by angular geometric shapes, stylized flowers, and plant-like motifs that are evenly distributed throughout the central field. These design elements are combined to create a dense, visually engaging pattern that is symmetrical along the vertical axis.

The rug is constructed using wool on a cotton foundation, employing the symmetric Ghiordes or Turkish knot technique known for its durability and substantial texture. The use of cotton warps and wefts contributes to the coarse yet firm feel typical of Hamadan rugs.

The rug's borders add to its intricate charm. The outermost border is a thin strip in red, adorned with small, repeating floral motifs in blue and white. The main border stands out in deep blue, filled with interconnected floral and leaf patterns in varying shades of red, white, light blue, and beige. A narrow inner border with a white background and light floral motifs frames the main field, adding another layer of detail.

A prominent feature of this rug is its central medallion, which is diamond-shaped and filled with intricate floral and geometric designs in deep blue, white, red, and light blue. The medallion’s symmetrical motifs enhance the rug’s overall balanced aesthetics and provide a focal point that draws the viewer’s attention.

This antique Hamadan rug embodies the unique artistic expression of its region, reflecting its rich historical context and the diverse cultural influences that have shaped its design. Through its dense, symmetrical patterning and vibrant color palette, the rug not only serves as a functional piece but also as a historical artifact representing the intricate craftsmanship of Persian weavers from the early 20th century.