The Heriz rug design, originating from the Heris village in northwestern Iran, is distinguished by its geometric design and exceptional durability. This particular rug, woven around 1920, features a bold tribal aesthetic with a cherry-colored background and a navy border. The dominant color is red, contributing to its vivid appearance, while its construction comprises wool woven onto a cotton foundation, adhering to traditional techniques.

Heriz rugs are known for their striking medallions and angular patterns, which are prominently displayed in this piece. The design includes intricate star-like shapes, angular lines, and medallion forms, interconnected by vine-like lines that create a sense of movement and flow. This rug uses a palette of rich reds, deep navy blues, vibrant blues, muted greens, and white accents to create depth and contrast within the intricate patterns.

The borders of this rug are particularly noteworthy, featuring a series of multiple layers, each with distinct motifs and color schemes. The outermost border is primarily navy blue, adorned with repeating floral and geometric patterns in red, green, and white. The secondary border, with a lighter background, showcases intricate small floral designs and stylized shapes, adding a layer of detail to the overall composition. The innermost border echoes the color scheme of the outer border, but with variations in pattern, completing a harmonious and symmetrical frame.

The origins of the Heriz rug style can be traced back to the late 19th century, influenced by antique carpet designs from Tabriz merchants and further shaped by historical influences, including Mongol weaving techniques introduced in the 13th century. The cold climate of the Heriz region contributes to the high-quality wool used in these rugs, known for its durability and resilience.

This rug reflects the cultural exchanges between Persian artistic traditions and neighboring tribal weaving techniques, encompassing influences from Turks, Armenians, and Kurds. It highlights the unique and bold geometric designs that set Heriz rugs apart from others in the Persian rug category. The dense pile construction ensures durability, making it a long-lasting piece suitable for various settings.

Heriz rugs, like this one, are prized for their aesthetic appeal and functional durability, preserving traditional weaving techniques through generations. This particular rug, with its intricate design, vibrant color scheme, and robust construction, is a testament to the rich weaving heritage of the Heriz region.