The Heriz rug design, originating from the Heris village in northwestern Iran, is renowned for its distinctive design and exceptional durability. Characterized by bold geometric designs, prominent medallions, and vibrant colors, these rugs are made using high-quality wool on a cotton foundation. The central medallion pattern, often described as "diamond on a square," dates back to the late 19th century, influenced by antique carpet designs adapted by skilled weavers for Tabriz merchants seeking large export pieces.

This specific Heriz rug is a circa 1925 creation, featuring a rust-colored background and a green border that frames the piece. The main field is dominated by a rich, fiery red, providing a vivid canvas for the intricate geometric patterns and angular motifs typical of tribal styles. The interplay of these elements creates a visually striking composition that is both balanced and symmetrical along its central vertical axis.

Producing Heriz rugs is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical context of the region, with influences from neighboring tribes such as the Turks, Armenians, and Kurds. The weaving techniques and materials used, including the fine wool produced in the cold climate of Heriz, contribute to the rug's durability and longevity. Each rug showcases a blend of rustic village craftsmanship combined with the grandeur of Persian court pieces.

In terms of construction, this antique Heriz rug features a dense pile, adding to its durability and making it a suitable addition to various home settings. The vibrant and contrasting palette of reds, greens, blues, and beiges, along with intermittent dark blue or black accents, brings depth and definition to the intricate designs. The multiple borders of the rug each possess unique patterns, with the innermost and outermost borders featuring floral or star-like motifs in alternating colors. The green stripe border adds a distinct visual frame with its smaller motifs.

Overall, the visual density of the patterns, especially in the central area, highlights the meticulous craftsmanship involved in its creation. The traditional techniques and cultural impacts that have shaped this Heriz rug ensure its authenticity and lasting impact on the art of weaving.