indicating a high level of skill in traditional rug weaving techniques.

Judging from its detailed and intricate pattern, coupled with the use of vibrant colors predominantly in red and the authenticity of its design, it appears to be a Heriz rug, known for their unique combination of tribal and classical Persian patterns. The style of this rug reveals tribal influences, as evidenced in the geometric designs and depictions of wildlife and other nature-inspired elements.

The rug's material seems to be wool, woven onto a cotton foundation. This is typical of many antique rugs, particularly those originating in the Middle East where shepherding and textile craftsmanship have a long history. Wool is highly valued for its durability, resilience, and the richness of color it can hold, making it the fiber of choice for significant pieces such as this. The choice of a cotton foundation provides stability and strength over time.

Based on its aesthetics and materials, this antique rug possibly dates back to circa 1925. This would align it with the period of the early 20th century when the demand for such handcrafted rugs was high, and such masterpieces as this one were created.

The rug approximately measures 9 feet 9 inches by 12 feet 10 inches. This places it in the category of large rugs, suited for living rooms, dining rooms, or other expansive spaces where it can be displayed prominently and appreciated in its entirety.

In summary, this rug represents a vivid manifestation of Persian tribal art, executed with extraordinary skill and attention to detail. Its design reveals an exquisite harmony of form and color, reflecting the rich cultural heritage that inspired its creation. An object of both practical use and aesthetic value, it serves as a lasting testament to a centuries-old craft tradition.