Originating from Kashan, Persia, this antique rug showcases the traditional design elements characteristic of early 20th-century Persian weaving. Crafted circa 1920, the rug features a rich red background with a contrasting navy border. The primary materials used in its creation are high-quality wool on a cotton foundation, exemplifying the durable yet luxurious nature of such pieces.

The city of Kashan, located in modern-day Iran, has been a significant center for high-quality rug production since the Safavid era. Known for its fine silk productions, the city also gained fame for its intricate woolen rugs. This rug, woven in the early part of the 20th century, reflects the city's longstanding weaving mastery, employing traditional Persian motifs and patterns.

The design of this Kashan rug includes a central medallion surrounded by a field densely populated with floral and botanical motifs. These intricate designs are indicative of the high level of craftsmanship for which Kashan rugs are renowned. The symmetrical arrangement of these patterns along both the vertical and horizontal axes adds a sense of balance and harmony, further enhancing the visual appeal.

The borders of the rug are meticulously crafted, with the outermost border featuring narrow strips adorned with repetitive floral designs on a red background. The main border, more prominent in width, displays a continuous floral and vine motif on a navy blue background, providing a striking contrast to the interior field. Several inner borders with geometric or zigzag patterns contribute to the complexity and depth of the overall design.

In terms of color, the rug prominently features rich reds and deep navy blues, with accents of light blues, greens, and creamy whites. These accent colors bring depth to the floral patterns and highlight individual design elements, creating a balanced, multi-dimensional aesthetic.

While this rug's design reflects traditional Kashan elements, each feature from its central medallion to its floral and botanical motifs, to its layered borders, demonstrates the intricate artistry and high craftsmanship levels of early 20th-century Persian weaving. As with similar rug pieces from this era and region, the use of natural dyes contributes to the lasting vibrancy and enduring appeal of its colors. This rug stands as a fine example of the enduring quality and artistic heritage of Kashan's weaving traditions.