Antique Kurdish Handwoven Tribal Rug, JF8675

This antique rug is of Persian origin and features a Kurdish tribal design. The background of the rug is a rich chocolate brown, and it is bordered in a vibrant coral color. The main color scheme is predominantly brown, which is tastefully highlighted by the contrasting border. Crafted from wool on wool, this rug dates back to circa 1920.

Kurdish carpet weaving has deep historical roots, originating in the Quchan region where Kurdish populations were relocated by Persian rulers in the 17th and 18th centuries. These relocations were strategic, intended to create a buffer against neighboring groups. The Kurdish population is diverse, comprising various clans and sub-groups, each contributing unique design elements to their carpets. This results in a broad spectrum of styles within Kurdish rugs.

Antique Persian Kurdish rugs are known for their symmetrical knotting technique, a hallmark of their craftsmanship. The patterns often incorporate elements borrowed from neighboring tribes, resulting in a tapestry of designs that range from curvilinear shrubs to floral motifs. These designs reflect the lifestyles and traditions of the Kurdish people, who may be nomadic or settled farmers. This diversity of lifestyle influences not only the aesthetic but also the functionality of the carpets, many of which were hand-knotted by women from generation to generation.

The rug in question displays a rich and intricate design with several distinct features. Its primary pattern consists of a series of octagonal medallions arranged linearly. Within each octagon, smaller geometric and stylized elements are symmetrically balanced. The spaces between these large octagons are filled with additional complex geometric patterns, adding depth and intricacy.

Color-wise, the rug is dominated by hues of brown, red, blue, and white. The darker shades of brown serve as a background for the pattern areas, while the octagons and smaller geometric patterns within them utilize red, pink, blue, and white. This vibrant contrast enlivens the overall design. The border, consistent with the main color scheme, features alternating motifs in red, blue, and white, further enhancing the visual appeal.

The rug boasts multiple borders, each presenting unique designs. The innermost border features a repeating motif of small geometric shapes primarily in red and white. Surrounding this is a wider middle border containing floral and geometric elements in red and blue against a dark background. The outermost border displays a larger pattern of stylized flowers, alternating mainly in red, blue, and white.

Symmetrically, the rug is balanced both horizontally and vertically. The octagonal medallion pattern and smaller geometric fillers are mirrored along the central vertical axis, ensuring a harmonious and visually pleasing composition. The use of color follows symmetrical principles, reinforcing the rug's overall design cohesion. This antique Persian Kurdish rug is a testament to historical weaving techniques and cultural artistry, encapsulated in its finely knotted woolen threads.