Antique Bakhtiari Handwoven Tribal Rug, JF8702

This Persian rug originates from the Bakhtiari region, known for its tribal design elements. Dating back to circa 1920, this piece features a rich navy background and a contrasting coral border, with blue as the main color. The rug is made of wool on a cotton foundation, which is a characteristic construction for rugs of this type.

Bakhtiari rugs are crafted in the Zagros Mountains of Iran, a region recognized for preserving traditional weaving practices amidst challenging terrain. This rug reflects a blend of nomadic tribal motifs and urban design influences. It likely features abstract geometric designs, animal themes, or floral patterns, such as the Guli Farang design, which bears European influences. Another common design element is the large-scale cornucopia, symbolizing abundance.

The weavers' exceptional craftsmanship is evident in the intricate line work and precise patterns of the rug, which result in distinct detailing. The use of rich colors and high-quality wool can be attributed to natural dyeing techniques practiced by Bakhtiari artisans. The historical significance of such rugs has been well-documented, with early observations emphasizing their uniqueness and the individuality of the artisans. Designs have evolved over time, incorporating motifs like stylized trees from the 18th-century garden carpet tradition.

This rug features a dense and detailed pattern dominated by large, abstract floral or botanical motifs. These elements are somewhat symmetrical, providing an organized yet vibrant appearance. The palette includes deep blues and reds, contrasted by lighter cream and beige portions. A prominent central medallion, outlined in an irregular, jagged shape, contains a complex mixture of patterns that blend seamlessly with the rest of the rug's design.

The rug has multiple borders. The outermost is relatively narrow and features a repeating pattern in red and black, while the inside border is wider with a rich blue background adorned with geometric and symbolic motifs in various colors like red, beige, and green. These motifs resemble stylized floral and vine elements. The design exhibits a high degree of symmetry along both horizontal and vertical axes, suggesting a well-balanced composition. The overall density of the pattern is high, characterized by an intricate and organized layout.